渐缩-渐扩流道印刷电路板式换热器结构参数对传热特性的影响数值研究Numerical study on effect of structural parameters on heat transfer performance of printed circuit heat exchanger with converging-diverging flow channels
辛嘉俊,张任平
摘要(Abstract):
超临界二氧化碳(S-CO_2)印刷电路板式换热器(PCHE)在布雷顿循环发电系统中被广泛应用,但PCHE在不同工况下却面临着传热不均、综合性能差等问题。为提高PCHE在布雷顿循环中的综合性能,采用数值模拟方法,以S-CO_2作为流体工质,通过改变渐缩渐扩节距周期T、渐缩渐扩截面比β和渐缩长度与渐扩长度之比γ,研究了不同参数PCHE中冷侧和热侧S-CO_2的综合性能。结果表明:当β和γ为定值时,冷侧节距周期大小与综合性能呈反比,热侧节距周期最优值为15~25 mm;应用了渐缩渐扩节距周期PCHE的综合性能值均大于1,即该结构性能优于传统直流道,相对于热侧8.5 MPa的工作压力,在冷侧22 MPa的工作压力下PCHE的综合性能较高;渐缩渐扩截面比大于1时,综合性能值均大于1,流体与壁面之间的对流换热更剧烈,综合性能得到强化;当其他条件一定,渐缩长度与渐扩长度之比γ为3/7时,系统的综合性能较好。研究结果为渐变截面流道PCHE综合性能的优化提供了参考依据。
关键词(KeyWords): 印刷电路板式换热器;渐缩渐扩流道;超临界二氧化碳;布雷顿循环;数值模拟
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(52466004);; 景德镇市科技计划项目(2023GY001-10,20202GYZD013-21);; 景德镇陶瓷大学研究生创新专项资金项目(JYC202436)~~
作者(Author): 辛嘉俊,张任平
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202502047
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