叶航,刘琦,彭勃,罗聃

• 1:中国石油大学(北京)非常规油气科学技术研究院
• 2:中国石油大学(北京)温室气体封存与石油开采利用北京市重点实验室
• 3:中国石油大学(北京)新能源与材料学院

摘要(Abstract)：

碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术是缓解全球气候变化的重要措施之一。纳米颗粒因具有良好表面效应和体积效应,能够强化CO_2捕集传质性能而备受青睐,其可增大胺法吸收CO_2过程中的传质系数并减少溶剂再生所需的能量,有望进一步提高CO_2捕集效率、降低能耗。本文从纳米颗粒强化胺法吸收CO_2过程出发,讨论了纳米颗粒强化吸收的3种机理(抑制气泡聚并机理、传输机理、边界层混合机理),总结了近年来国内外最新研究进展,论述了纳米颗粒强化CO_2吸收过程中的主要影响因素,指出纳米颗粒对CO_2吸收过程的强化是多重因素共同作用的结果,并对该技术的未来研究方向作了展望。

关键词(KeyWords)： 纳米颗粒;CO_2捕集;强化胺法;化学吸收;气液传质;强化机理

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 叶航,刘琦,彭勃,罗聃

DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202007192

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