典型燃煤机组灵活调峰策略及性能研究Research on flexible peak load regulation strategy and performance of typical coal-fired units
冀帅宇,段立强,王远慧,姜越
摘要(Abstract):
为提高燃煤机组的灵活性,提出一种抽再热蒸汽储热和抽主蒸汽加热二次热风联合灵活调峰运行方式。以超超临界660 MW间接空冷机组为研究对象,分析了该机组在30%BMCR工况不同调峰方案下机组抽汽储热调峰性能、不同的释热工况下的能量复用率以及联合降负荷运行方式的性能。结果表明:在调峰容量为20 MW、释热工况为75%THA时,抽主蒸汽储热、抽主蒸汽加热二次热风和抽再热蒸汽储热的能量复用率分别为55.13%、84.74%和46.24%;在保证锅炉燃烧和受热面安全的前提下,采用抽再热蒸汽储热和抽主蒸汽加热二次热风联合降负荷灵活运行方案,调峰容量可达46 MW,在释热工况为75%THA时能量复用率可达74%。研究结果可为燃煤机组灵活调峰提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 燃煤机组;灵活性运行;抽汽储热;热力性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4202401)~~
作者(Author): 冀帅宇,段立强,王远慧,姜越
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202305092
参考文献(References):
- [1]毛翠骥,余雄江,徐进良,等.耦合熔融盐储热的火电机组灵活调峰系统关键技术研究进展[J].热力发电,2023, 52(2):10-22.MAO Cuiji, YU Xiongjiang, XU Jinliang, et al. Research progress on key technologies of flexible peak shaving system of thermal power unit coupled with molten salt heat storage[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023, 52(2):10-22.
- [2]刘世宇,陈俊杰.“十四五”新能源消纳形势分析与建议[J].新能源科技, 2021, 16(10):35-37.LIU Shiyu, CHEN Junjie. Analysis and suggestions on the situation of new energy consumption in the 14th Five-Year Plan[J]. New Energy Technology, 2021, 16(10):35-37.
- [3]李斌,李岩,张玉斌,等.塔式太阳能辅助燃煤发电系统设计与运行特性仿真研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2018, 38(6):1729-1737LI Bin, LI Yan, ZHANG Yubin, et al. Simulation research on operating behavior of solar tower power aided coalfired power generation system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(6):1729-1737.
- [4] ZHANG M G, YANG Z K, LIU L Y, et al. Impact of renewable energy investment on carbon emissions in China-an empirical study using a nonparametric additive regression model[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2021, 785:1-11.
- [5]刘金恺,鹿院卫,魏海姣,等.熔盐储热辅助燃煤机组调峰系统设计及性能对比[J].热力发电, 2023, 52(2):111-118.LIU Jinkai, LU Yuanwei, WEI Haijiao, et al. Design and performance comparison of peak shaving system of coalfired unit aided by molten salt heat storage[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023, 52(2):111-118.
- [6] ZHANG Q, JIANG K J, GE Z H, et al. Control strategy of molten salt solar power tower plant function as peak load regulation in grid[J]. Applied Energy, 2021, 294:116967.
- [7]丁明,陈忠,苏建徽,等.可再生能源发电中的电池储能系统综述[J].电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(1):19-25.DING Ming, CHEN Zhong, SU Jianhui, et al. An overview of battery energy storage system for renewable energy generation[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2013, 37(1):19-25.
- [8]和萍,宫智杰,靳浩然,等.高比例可再生能源电力系统调峰问题综述[J].电力建设, 2022, 43(11):108-121.HE Ping, GONG Zhijie, JIN Haoran, et al. Review of peak-shaving problem of electric power system with high proportion of renewable energy[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2022, 43(11):108-121.
- [9] OUYANG T C, QIN P J, XIE S T, et al. Flexible dispatch strategy of purchasing-selling electricity for coal-fired power plant based on compressed air energy storage[J].Energy, 2023, 267:126578.
- [10] MENG Y Q, CAO Y W, LI J Q, et al. The real cost of deep peak shaving for renewable energy accommodation in coal-fired power plants:calculation framework and case study in China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022,367:132913.
- [11] ZHAO L, YU R Y, WANG Z, et al. Development modes analysis of renewable energy power generation in North Africa[J]. Global Energy Interconnection, 2020, 3(3):237-246.
- [12]王佳惠,牛玉广,陈玥,等.计及火电深度调峰的高比例可再生能源电力系统日前优化调度研究[J].太阳能学报, 2023, 44(1):493-499.WANG Jiahui, NIU Yuguang, CHEN Yue et al. Research on day-ahead optimal dispatching of high-proportion renewable energy power system considering deep peak load regulation of thermal power[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(1):493-499.
- [13]崔杨,杨志文,严干贵,等.降低火电机组调峰成本的光热电站储热容量配置方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2018, 38(6):1605-1611.CUI Yang, YANG Zhiwen, YAN Gangui et al. Capacity configuration of thermal energy storage within CSP to reduce the cost of peak load regulation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(6):1605-1611.
- [14] CRESPI E, GUANDALINI G, G?SSLING S, et al.Modelling and optimization of a flexible hydrogen-fueled pressurized PEMFC power plant for grid balancing purposes[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2021, 46(24):13190-13205.
- [15] WANG C Y, QIAO Y Q, LIU M, et al. Enhancing peak shaving capability by optimizing reheat-steam temperature control of a double-reheat boiler[J]. Applied Energy, 2020, 260:114341.
- [16] CAO R F, LU Y, YU D R, et al. A novel approach to improving load flexibility of coal-fired power plant by integrating high temperature thermal energy storage through additional thermodynamic cycle[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 173:115225.
- [17] WU Y T, LI Y, LU Y W, et al. Novel low melting point binary nitrates for thermal energy storage applications[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2017, 164:114-121.
- [18]吴玉庭,任楠,马重芳.熔融盐显热蓄热技术的研究与应用进展[J].储能科学与技术, 2013, 2(6):586-592.WU Yuting, REN Nan, MA Chongfang. Research and application of molten salt sensible heat storage[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2013, 2(6):586-592.
- [19]魏海姣,鹿院卫,吴玉庭,等.燃煤机组灵活性运行系统?分析[J].北京工业大学学报, 2022, 48(12):1307-1318.WEI Haijiao, LU Yuanwei, WU Yuting, et al. Exergy analysis of the flexible of coal-fired power plant[J].Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2022,48(12):1307-1318.
- [20] WEI H J, LU Y W, YANG Y C, et al. Research on influence of steam extraction parameters and operation load on operational flexibility of coal-fired power plant[J].Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021, 195:117226.
- [21] WEI H J, LU Y W, YANG Y C, et al. Flexible operation mode of coal-fired power unit coupling with heat storage of extracted reheat steam[J]. Journal of Thermal Science,2022, 31(2):436-447.
- [22]庞力平,张世刚,段立强.高温熔盐储能提高二次再热机组灵活性研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2021,41(8):2682-2691.PANG Liping, ZHANG Shigang, DUAN Liqiang.Flexibility improvement study on the double reheat power generation unit with a high temperature molten salt thermal energy storage[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2021, 41(8):2682-2691.
- [23]魏海姣,鹿院卫,刘金恺,等.基于储热的燃煤机组深度调峰规模化消纳可再生能源发电研究[J].热力发电,2023, 52(2):79-89.WEI Haijiao, LU Yuanwei, LIU Jinkai, et al. Research on large-scale renewable energy power consumption by peak shaving system of coal-fired power unit integrated with thermal energy storage[J]. Thermal Power Generation,2023, 52(2):79-89.
- [24]王金梁,吴华栋.太阳盐的热力学性质及其在光热发电中的应用[J].发电设备, 2021, 35(5):334-338.WANG Jinliang, WU Huadong. Thermophysical properties of solar salt and its application in solar thermal power generation[J]. Power Equipment, 2021, 35(5):334-338.
- [25] JIANG Y, DUAN L Q, TONG Y J, et al. Collaborative optimization of thermal and economic performances of a tower solar aided coal-fired power generation system[J].Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022, 214:118885.