5 MW超临界二氧化碳循环发电机组锅炉建模与动态特性分析Modeling and dynamic characteristic analysis for boiler in a 5 MW supercritical carbon dioxide cycle power unit
乔永强,王生鹏,白文刚,张一帆,张旭伟,李红智,杨玉,顾正萌,姚明宇
摘要(Abstract):
提升超临界二氧化碳(S-CO_2)锅炉调峰能力是实现S-CO_2燃煤发电机组灵活运行的关键。研究S-CO_2锅炉动态特性有助于优化锅炉运行控制。以西安热工研究院有限公司5MW S-CO_2循环发电机组锅炉为研究对象,基于热力学和传热学原理,建立了S-CO_2锅炉动态仿真模型,并利用机组运行数据验证了模型的可靠性。基于仿真模型,开展了燃料量、工质流量、工质温度等不同边界条件阶跃扰动下S-CO_2锅炉的动态特性分析。结果表明:S-CO_2锅炉具有较大的热惯性,不同边界条件扰动下锅炉出口工质温度稳定时间不同,且随着边界条件扰动幅度增加,稳定时间变长;随着S-CO_2锅炉热负荷升高,锅炉出口工质压力下降,出口工质流量会出现瞬时增大现象。
关键词(KeyWords): 超临界二氧化碳锅炉;仿真模型;动态特性;边界条件
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB4104400)~~
作者(Author): 乔永强,王生鹏,白文刚,张一帆,张旭伟,李红智,杨玉,顾正萌,姚明宇
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202406146
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