富氧气氛下煤粉锅炉等离子冷风直接点火特性的数值模拟Numerical simulation on direct ignition characteristics with plasma and cold air in pulverized coal boilers in oxygen-enriched atmosphere
王志浩,赵星海,辛国华,孙文,王宇楠
摘要(Abstract):
采用Fluent软件对富氧气氛下煤粉锅炉等离子冷风直接点火技术的点火特性进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明:该点火技术在一定的氧气浓度和煤粉浓度下能够实现煤粉气流的点火,对煤质也有很好的适应性;通过富氧冷风气氛与空气温风气氛下燃烧器点火情况的比较,及对不同氧浓度下等离子冷风点火特性的研究,证实了富氧的加入加快了煤粉燃烧速度,煤粉燃烧生成的CO量更小,火焰温度更高,提高了点火期间煤粉燃烧效率,有利于降低等离子的能量输入;氧气浓度的增加对提高等离子冷风点火性能存在最佳值,对于晋北烟煤当氧气浓度超过35%后,氧气浓度的增加对燃烧器点火效果的影响不大。
关键词(KeyWords): 煤粉锅炉;等离子;富氧;点火;氧气浓度;数值模拟
基金项目(Foundation): 东北电力大学“创新基金”项目
作者(Author): 王志浩,赵星海,辛国华,孙文,王宇楠
参考文献(References):
- [1]郭锦涛,于德亭,姜鑫,等.电站锅炉煤粉燃烧器等离子点火系统技术改造[J].电站系统工程,2012,28(2):27-28.GUO Jintao,YU Deting,JIANG Xin,et al.Technology reformation for plasma ignition system in power plant[J].Power System Engineering,2012,28(2):27-28.
- [2]崔凤誉,张玉周.等离子煤粉点火燃烧器工业性试验研究及应用[J].中国电力,2001,34(2):16-20.CUI Fengyu,ZHANG Yuzhou.Industrial experimental study and application of plasma pulverized coal burner[J].Electric Power,2001,34(2):16-20.
- [3]张孝勇,陈学渊,罗泽斌,等.等离子点火技术在烟煤锅炉上的应用[J].中国电力,2002,35(12):15-18.ZHANG Xiaoyong,CHEN Xueyuan,LUO Zebin,et al.Application of plasma igniting technology in the bituminous coal-fired boilers[J].Electric Power,2002,35(12):15-18.
- [4]任渺,刘建华,许尧,等.等离子煤粉点火在双调风旋流燃烧器上的应用[J].华北电力技术,2005(1):50-52.REN Miao,LIU Jianhua,XU Yao,et al.Application of plasma ignition technigue in DRB-XCL burner[J].North China Electric Power,2005(1):50-52.
- [5]Santos S.Haines M,Davison J,et al.Challenges in the development of oxy-combustion technology for coal fired power plant[C]∥Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Coal Utilization and Fuel System,Clearwater,2006.
- [6]Shah M M.Oxy-fuel combustion for CO2capture from PC boilers[C]∥Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Coal Utilization and Fuel System,Clearwater,2006.
- [7]Horbaniuc B,Marin O,Dumitrasscu G,et al.Oxygenenriched combustion in supercritical steam boilers[J].Energy,2004,29(3):427-448.
- [8]闫维平,米翠丽,梁秀俊,等.采用O2/CO2燃烧方式的锅炉热效率计算与分析[J].热力发电,2009,38(6):20-23.YAN Weiping,MI Cuili,LIANG Xiujun,et al.Calculation and analysis of thermal efficiency for boilers adopting O2/CO2combustion mode[J].Thermal Power Generation,2009,38(6):20-23.
- [9]祁海鹰,李宇红,由长福,等.高温低氧燃烧条件下氮氧化物的生成特性[J].燃烧科学与技术,2002,8(1):17-22.QI Haiying,LI Yuhong,YOU Changfu,et al.Emission on NOx in high temperature combustion with low oxygen concentration[J].Journal of Combustion Science and Technology,2002,8(1):17-22.
- [10]徐迎超,蒋孝科,毛天,等.富氧气氛煤粉气流着火特性的实验研究[J].锅炉技术,2008,39(1):26-42.XU Yingchao,JIANG Xiaoke,MAO Tian,et al.Experimental study of the flow of pulverized-coal ignition characteristics on oxygen-enriched[J].Boiler Technology,2008,39(1):26-42.
- [11]张孝勇.等离子燃烧器点火特性的实验研究与数值模拟[D].北京:华北电力大学,2007.ZHANG Xiaoyong.Experimental studies and numerical simulation of plasma burner ignition mechanism[D].Beijing:North China University of Electric Power,2007.
- [12]Shih T H,Liou W W,Shabbir A,et al.A newk-εeddy viscosity model for high reynolds number turbulent flows[J].Computers&Fluids,1995,24(3):227-238.
- [13]Stephen B P.Turbulent flows[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2000.
- [14]崔凯,张海,王卫良,等.旋流燃烧器数值模拟中Realizable k-ε和RSM模型的比较[J].工程热物理学报,2012,33(11):2006-2009.CUI Kai,ZHANG Hai,WANG Weiliang,et al.Comparison between realizable k-εand RSM model in the simulation for a swirl burner[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2012,33(11):2006-2009.
- [15]Pope S B.PDF methods for turbulent reactive flows[J].Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,1985,11(2):119-192.
- [16]李宽,赵星海,郑媛,等.600MW机组锅炉不同煤质燃烧的数值研究[J].热力发电,2011,40(6):17-20.LI Kuan,ZHAO Xinghai,ZHENG Yuan,et al.Numerical study on burning coal with different quality in boiler of 600 MW unit[J].Thermal Power Generation,2011,40(6):17-20.
- [17]Kobayashi H,Howard J B,Sarofim A F.Coal devolatilization at high temperatures[C]∥Symposium(International)on Combustion.Elsevier,1977,16(1):411-425.
- [18]Baum M M,Street P J.Predicting the combustion behavior of coal particles[J].Combustion Science and Technology,1971,3(5):231-243.
- [19]Cheng P.Two-dimensional radiating gas flow by a moment method[J].AIAA journal,1964,2(9):1662-1664.
- [20]Buhre B J,Elliott L K,Sheng C D,et al.Oxy-fuel combustion technology for coal-fired power generation[J].Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,2005,31:283-307.