魏波,罗志炜,肖峰,禹梅,梁璐,丁浩天,洪烽

• 1:华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院
• 2:国家电网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

飞轮储能系统耦合火电机组参与调频能够有效提高自动发电控制调频性能，解决火电机组跟踪二次调频指令时响应时间长、爬坡速率慢、调节精度低等问题，获取调频辅助收益。考虑西北电网“两个细则”对自动发电控制爬坡性能的要求，提出一种适用于工程实践的飞轮储能系统控制策略，保留飞轮电量的同时提高联合系统参与自动发电控制调频的性能指标。将此策略在实际工程中开展验证，结果表明：所提策略下火-储联合调频系统参与自动发电控制调频性能得到提升，电厂经济效益得到明显提升，控制策略的成功应用对飞轮储能系统联合火电机组参与自动发电控制调频的工程实践具有重要现实意义。

关键词(KeyWords)： 飞轮储能;火电机组;自动发电控制;调频控制

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家电网有限公司总部管理科技项目（52060021N00P）~~

作者(Author): 魏波,罗志炜,肖峰,禹梅,梁璐,丁浩天,洪烽

DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202305098

参考文献(References)：

• [1]中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会.“十四五”可再生能源发展规划[Z].[2022-06-01](2023-05-31).https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwdt/tzgg/202206/t20220601_1326720.html?code=&state=123.National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Renewable Energy Development Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan[Z].[2022-06-01](2023-05-31). https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwd t/tzgg/202206/t20220601_1326720.html?code=&state=123.
• [2] California Energy Commission.2011, 2020 Strategic analysis of energy storage in California[EB/OL].(2023-05-31). www.energy.ca.gov/research/.
• [3]陈国平,李明节,许涛,等.我国电网支撑可再生能源发展的实践与挑战[J].电网技术, 2017, 41(10):3095-3103.CHEN Guoping, LI Mingjie, XU Tao, et al. Practice and challenge of renewable energy development based on interconnected power grids[J]. Power System Technology,2017, 41(10):3095-3103.
• [4]边晓燕,姜莹,赵耀,等.高渗透率可再生能源微电网的风柴荷协调调频策略[J].电力系统自动化, 2018,42(15):102-109.BIAN Xiaoyan, JIANG Ying, ZHAO Yao, et al.Coordinated frequency regulation strategy of wind, diesel and load for microgrid with high-penetration renewable energy[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018,42(15):102-109.
• [5]颜伟,赵瑞锋,赵霞,等.自动发电控制中控制策略的研究发展综述[J].电力系统保护与控制, 2013, 41(8):149-155.YAN Wei, ZHAO Ruifeng, ZHAO Xia, et al. Review on control strategies in automatic generation control[J].Power System Protection and Control, 2013, 41(8):149-155.
• [6]侯玉婷,李晓博,刘畅,等.火电机组灵活性改造形势及技术应用[J].热力发电, 2018, 47(5):8-13.HOU Yuting, LI Xiaobo, LIU Chang, et al. Flexibility reform situation and technical application of thermal power units[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2018, 47(5):8-13.
• [7]赵征,孙赫宇,陈江丽.基于AGC负荷指令优化分解的火电机组蓄能综合利用[J].动力工程学报, 2023,43(5):575-581.ZHAO Zheng, SUN Heyu, CHEN Jiangli. Optimized decomposition of AGC load command for comprehensive utilization of energy storage in the thermal power unit[J].Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2023,43(5):575-581.
• [8]丁乙崟,邵程安,顾海英,等.基于AGC指令状态判断的火电机组变速率负荷控制策略研究[J].能源工程,2023, 43(1):1-5.DING Yiyin, SHAO Chengan, GU Haiying. et al.Research on variable rate load control strategy of thermal power units based on AGC state judgment[J]. Energy Engineering, 2023, 43(1):1-5.
• [9]陈喜龙,白阳振,林丽君.浙江省火储联合调频必要性及配置研究[J].电工技术, 2023, 588(6):186-188.CHEN Xilong, BAI Yangzhen, LIN Lijun. Research on necessity and configuration of joint frequency modulation of electrical energy storage and thermal power units in Zhejiang Province[J]. Electric Engineering, 2023, 43(1):1-5.
• [10]牟春华,居文平,黄嘉驷,等.火电机组灵活性运行技术综述与展望[J].热力发电, 2018, 47(5):1-7.MU Chunhua, JU Wenping, HUANG Jiasi, et al. Review and prospect of technologies of enhancing the flexibility of thermal power units[J]. Thermal Power Generation,2018, 47(5):1-7.
• [11] VAZQUEZ S, LUKIC S M, GALVAN E, et al. Energy storage systems for transport and grid applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010,57(12):3881-3895.
• [12]赵萌,杜平,张秀海,等.新型磁悬浮飞轮储能实验装置的设计及应用[J].现代机械, 2023, 235(3):11-15.ZHAO Meng, DU Ping, ZHANG Xiuhai, et al. Design and application of a new magnetically suspended flywheel energy storage experimental device[J]. Modern Machinery, 2023, 235(3):11-15.
• [13] GARCíA-PEREIRA H, BLANCO M, MARTíNEZLUCAS G, et al, Comparison and influence of flywheels energy storage system control schemes in the frequency regulation of isolated power systems[J]. IEEE Access,2022, 10:37892-37911.
• [14] SUN M, XU Y, HAN K. Structure and optimization design of cup winding permanent magnet synchronous machine in flywheel energy storage system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2023, 59(5):1-5.
• [15] MOUSAVI G, FARAJI F, MAJAZI A, et al. A comprehensive review of flywheel energy storage system technology[J]. Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2017, 67:477-490.
• [16] DINCER I, ROSEN M A, KHALID F. Comprehensive energy systems[J]. Comprehensive Energy Systems,2018, 3:335-379.
• [17]陈大宇,张粒子,王澍,等.储能在美国调频市场中的发展及启示[J].电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(1):9-13.CHEN Dayu, ZHANG Lizi, WANG Shu, et al.Development of energy storage in frequency regulation market of united states and its enlightenment[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2013, 37(1):9-13.
• [18] ZHAO H, WU Q, HU S, et al. Review of energy storage system for wind power integration support[J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 137:545-553.
• [19] ARANI A A K, KARAMI H, GHAREHPETIAN G B,et al. Review of flywheel energy storage systems structures and applications in power systems and microgrids[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 69:9-18.
• [20] Beacon Power 20 MW Flywheel Frequency Regulation Plant[EB/OL].(2023-05-31). https://www.sandia.gov/ess-ssl/docs/pr_conferences/2010/arseneaux.pdf.
• [21] PEI Y L, CAVAGNINO A, VASCHETTO S, et al.Flywheel energy storage systems for power systems application[C]//2017 6th International Conference on Clean Electrical Power(ICCEP), Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy, 2017:492-501.
• [22] LAZAREWICZ M L, RYAN T M. Integration of flywheel-based energy storage for frequency regulation in deregulated markets[C]//Power&Energy Society General Meeting, IEEE, 2010.
• [23]隋云任,梁双印,黄登超,等.飞轮储能辅助燃煤机组调频动态过程仿真研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2020,40(8):2597-2606.SUI Yunren, LIANG Shuangyin, HUANG Dengchao,et al. Simulation study on frequency modulation process of coal burning plants with auxiliary of flywheel energy storage[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(8):2597-2606.
• [24]王军,薛飞宇,乔天舒,等. 320 MW供热机组耦合飞轮储能调频研究[J].电工技术, 2022, 579(21):220-222.WANG Jun, XU Feiyu, QIAO Tianshu, et al. Research on frequency regulation of coupled flywheel energy storage for 320 MW heating unit[J]. Electric Engineering, 2022,579(21):220-222.
• [25]丁冬,刘宗歧,杨水丽,等.基于模糊控制的电池储能系统辅助AGC调频方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015, 43(8):81-87.DING Dong, LIU Zongqi, YANG Shuili, et al. Battery energy storage aid automatic generation control for load frequency control based on fuzzy control[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43(8):81-87.
• [26]于昌海,吴继平,杨海晶,等.规模化储能系统参与电网调频的控制策略研究[J].电力工程技术, 2019,38(4):68-73.YU Changhai, WU Jiping, YANG Haijing, et al.Frequency regulation strategy for power grid incorporating large-scale energy storage[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 2019, 38(4):68-73.
• [27]胡泽春,谢旭,张放,等.含储能资源参与的自动发电控制策略研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(29):5080-5087.HU Zechun, XIE Xu, ZHANG Fang, et al. Research on automatic generation control strategy incorporating energy storage resources[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2014, 34(29):5080-5087.
• [28] XIE X, GUO Y, WANG B, et al. Improving AGC performance of coal-fueled thermal generators using multi-MW scale BESS:a practical application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018, 9(3):1769-1777.