王翰文,张力为,梅开元,程小伟,薛泉,王燕,付晓娟

• 1:中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室
• 2:中国科学院大学
• 3:西南石油大学新能源与材料学院

摘要(Abstract)：

CO_2地质利用与封存（CO_2 geological utilization and storage,CGUS）是实现“碳中和”目标的重要技术手段，解决CGUS过程中的钢材腐蚀问题对于降低CGUS技术风险、实现CGUS技术规模化推广应用至关重要。综述了目前已经提出的CO_2腐蚀钢材反应机制，总结了CO_2腐蚀钢材的主要影响因素，阐明了CO_2分压、温度、矿化度及p H值、CO_2封存环境中含有杂质、流体流动等因素对钢材腐蚀行为的影响，归纳了适用于CO_2腐蚀钢材防护的主要措施。基于此，提出了CGUS环境下钢材遭受CO_2腐蚀问题的重点研究方向。主要包括：CO_2腐蚀钢材反应机制的进一步探究；各项环境因素耦合作用影响CO_2腐蚀规律和腐蚀程度的量化研究；高浓度CO_2条件下腐蚀防护技术的开发与应用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 地质封存;CO_2腐蚀;腐蚀影响因素;缓蚀剂;涂层;耐蚀合金

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 四川省科技计划项目（2022YFSY0018）;; 国家自然科学基金项目（42172315） ~~

作者(Author): 王翰文,张力为,梅开元,程小伟,薛泉,王燕,付晓娟

DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202307124

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