大型火电励磁国产化技术概述与应用Overview and application of large thermal power excitation localization
常青松,何信林,朱宏超,李宝明
摘要(Abstract):
大型火电机组励磁系统进行国产化替代,要打破技术壁垒,从信息系统、控制系统和电子器件等多方面实现突破。首先,对现代励磁技术的控制与指令子系统、通信子系统、整流子系统及灭磁子系统等关键技术进行了系统地总结归纳,针对各技术所涉及的研究现状、存在问题及难点进行了分析与概述;其次,叙述了大型超临界670 MW火电机组HN-i6200励磁系统的国产化替代历程,对于火电机组励磁系统运行的特殊要求,开展针对性设计,研制高可靠性的国产直流开关,并通过试验研究攻克火电机组励磁系统的运行策略,成功研制出全国产化HN-i6200型励磁系统。现场测试与系统建模验证了全国产化励磁系统工作性能,为电力工业励磁技术的国产化提供了技术与实践参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 励磁系统;全国产化;励磁调节器;直流开关;HN-i6200
基金项目(Foundation): 中国华能集团有限公司总部科技项目(HNKJ22-H36)~~
作者(Author): 常青松,何信林,朱宏超,李宝明
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202304010
参考文献(References):
- [1]国务院关于印发《中国制造2025》的通知(国发[2015]号)[R/OL].(2015-05-19).http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-05/19/content9784.html.Notice of The State Council on the Issuance of Made in China 2025(Guofa No.2015)[R/OL].(2015-05-19).http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-05/19/content9784.html.
- [2]胡波,陈俊,杨柳,等.全国产分散控制系统开发与应用[J].热力发电,2022,51(3):159-165.HU Bo,CHEN Jun,YANG Liu,et al.Development and application of fully domestic distributed control system[J].Thermal Power Generation,2022,51(3):159-165.
- [3]潘晓杰,张文朝,徐友平,等.考虑水火电多场景协调的电力系统阻尼优化控制模型[J].可再生能源,2020,38(12):1654-1661.PAN Xiaojie,ZHANG Wenchao,XU Youping,et al.Damping optimization control model of power system considering multi-scenario coordination of water,thermal power[J].Renewable Energy Resources,2020,38(12):1654-1661.
- [4]张建承,张甜甜,熊鸿韬,等.柔性励磁系统无功阻尼控制器参数整定方法及现场应用[J].电工技术学报,2022,37(17):4435-4445.ZHANG Jiancheng,ZHANG Tiantian,XIONG Hongtao,et al.Parameter setting method and field application of reactive power damping controller of flexible excitation system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2022,37(17):4435-4445.
- [5]付敏,崔灿灿,王璐瑶,等.分布式调相机励磁系统参数优化模型研究[J].电机与控制学报,2022,26(2):102-110.FU Min,CUI Cancan,WANG Luyao,et al.Parameters optimization model study of excitation system of distributed synchronous condenser[J].Electric Machines and Control,2022,26(2):102-110.
- [6]王道云.同步发电机励磁控制系统智能优化研究[D].济南:山东大学,2019:1.WANG Daoyun.Research on intelligent optimization of synchronous generator excitation control system[D].Jinan:Shandong University,2019:1.
- [7]李福荣.同步发电机非线性协同励磁控制器设计[J].电气传动,2019,49(3):87-91.LI Furong.Design of nonlinear cooperative excitation controller for synchronous generator[J].Electric Drive,2019,49(3):87-91.
- [8]MANIKANDAN S,KOKIL P.Stability analysis of networkcontrolled generator excitation system with interval timevarying delays[J].Automatika,2021,62(1):65-75.
- [9]李鹏.芯片保护核心技术攻关及关键器件国产化[R/OL].南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司,(2021-09-08)[2023-01-05].https://m.gmw.cn/baijia/202 1-09/08/3514 7848.html.LI Peng.Chip protection core technology research and localization of key devices[R/OL].Guangdong Province,China Southern Power Grid Digital Grid Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,(2021-09-08)[2023-01-05].https://m.gmw.cn/baijia/2021-09/08/35147848.html.
- [10]张晓艺.分布式励磁系统高速通讯网络的研究与实现[D].天津:河北工业大学,2019:1.ZHANG Xiaoyi.Research and realization of high-speed communication network of distributed excitation system[D].Tianjin:Hebei University of Technology,2019:1.
- [11]同步发电机励磁系统技术条件:DL/T843-2021[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2021:1.Synchronous generator excitation system technical conditions:DL/T843-2021[S].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2021:1.
- [12]同步电机励磁系统大、中型同步发电机励磁系统技术要求:GB/T7409.3-2007[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007:1.Excitation system for synchronous electrical machinesTechnical requirements of excitation system for large and medium synchronous generators:GB/T7409.3-2007[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2007:1.
- [13]大中型水轮发电机静止整流励磁系统技术条件:DL/T583-2018[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2018:1.Technical conditions for static rectifier excitation system of large and medium-sized hydrogenerator:DL/T 583-2018[S].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2018:1.
- [14]大中型水轮发电机自并励励磁系统及装置运行和检修规程:DL/T 491-2008[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2008:1.Code for operating and overhauling of self-shung exciction system equipment of large and medium-sized hydraulic generator:DL/T 491-2008[S].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2008:1.
- [15]薛林锋,崔超,马少杰,等.CCPP发电机励磁系统国产化改造[J].冶金动力,2020(10):1-2.XUE Linfeng,CUI Chao,MA Shaojie,et al.Domestic reform of excitation system of CCPP generator[J].Metallurgical Power,2020(10):1-2.
- [16]李建文.三菱燃气轮机组M701F4国产化励磁系统的特点[J].电气技术,2015(9):114-117.LI Jianwen.Characteristics of domestic excitation system of mitsubishi gas turbine M701F4[J].Electrical Technology,2015(9):114-117.
- [17]单华鹏,顾建嵘.GE 9E燃机无刷励磁系统的国产化改造[J].华电技术,2019,41(2):6-9.SHAN Huapeng,GU Jianrong.Domestic transformation of brushless excitation system for GE 9E gas turbine[J].Huadian Technology,2019,41(2):6-9.
- [18]王本红,张元栋,李青茂,等.三峡左岸水轮机组调速及励磁系统国产化改造[J].水电站机电技术,2022,45(7):85-88.WANG Benhong,ZHANG Yuandong,LI Qingmao,et al.Domestic reform of speed regulation and excitation system of hydro-turbine on the left bank of three gorges[J].Mechanical&Electrical Technique of Hydropower Station,2022,45(7):85-88.
- [19]发电机灭磁及转子过电压保护装置技术条件第1部分磁场断路器:DL/T 294.1-2011[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2011:1.Generator demensitization and rotor overvoltage protecttion devices-Technical conditions:part 1 magnetic field circuit breakers:DL/T 294.1-2011[S].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2011:1.
- [20]发电机灭磁及转子过电压保护装置技术条件第3部分转子过电压保护:DL/T 294.3-2019[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2019:1.Technical conditions for generator demensitization and rotor overvoltage protection devices:part 3 rotor overvoltage protection:DL/T 294.3-2019[S].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2019:1.
- [21]发电机灭磁及转子过电压保护装置技术条件第4部分灭磁容量计算:DL/T 294.4-2019[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2019:1.Technical conditions for generator demagnetization and rotor overvoltage protection devices:part 4 Calculation of demagnetization capacity:DL/T 294.4-2019[S].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2019:1.
- [22]金金铭.宁海电厂630 MW机组GE灭磁开关改造分析[J].光源与照明,2022(6):106-108.JIN Jinming.Modification analysis of GE magnetizing switch for 630 MW units in Ninghai Power Plant[J].Light Sources and Lighting,2022(6):106-108.
- [23]关安超.浅论自动灭磁开关及灭磁技术[J].安装,2010(10):45-47.GUAN Anchao.A brief discussion on automatic magnetic switch and magnetic technology[J].Installation,2010(10):45-47.
- [24]陈小明,胡先洪,邵显钧,等.国内外大型灭磁开关结构评价[J].大电机技术,2004(4):69-71.CHEN Xiaoming,HU Xianhong,SHAO Xianjun,et al.Structure evaluation of large magnetization switch at home and abroad[J].Large Electric Machine Technology,2004(4):69-71.
- [25]巨民尚.三峡右岸电站励磁系统调试[J].水电站机电技术,2013,36(5):18-20.JU Minshang.Commissioning of excitation system of three gorges right bank power station[J].Mechanical and Electrical Technology of Hydroelectric Station,2013,36(5):18-20.
- [26]夏向龙,方军民,杨柳燕.勒诺CEX系列灭磁开关在抽蓄电站的应用及维护[C]//中国水力发电工程学会电网调峰与抽水蓄能专业委员会.抽水蓄能电站工程建设文集2021.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2021:4.XIA Xianglong,FANG Junmin,YANG Liuyan.Application and maintenance of lenor CEX series magnetic switch in pumped storage power station[C]//China Society of Hydropower Engineering Network Peak Regulation and Pumped storage Professional Committee.Collected Works of Pumped Storage Power Station Construction 2021.Beijing:China Water Resources and Hydropower Press,2021:4.
- [27]SCHNEIDER A V,POPOV S A,DUBROVSKAYA E L.Influence of a pulsed axial magnetic field on ahigh-current arc of a vacuum circuit breaker[J].Russian Physics Journal,2021,64:348-354.
- [28]ZHENG S C,KANGZ J,QINK N,et al.Investigation of discharge process for argonspark switch atatmosphericpressure[J].Vacuum,2020,178(8):1-7.