天然气掺氨燃烧研究进展Research progress on ammonia-blended natural gas combustion
张斌,王光磊,罗赛贝,潘亦璘,张海,高绪栋,范卫东
摘要(Abstract):
天然气掺氨燃烧技术凭借在降低碳排放方面的巨大潜力,已成为全球研究焦点。氨在燃烧过程中存在着火困难、火焰传播速度缓慢以及易被吹熄等诸多问题,而天然气的掺入能够显著改善这些问题,也推动了氨燃料的广泛应用,为清洁能源的开发开辟了新途径。首先从技术可行性与经济可行性方面对天然气掺氨燃烧技术的应用潜力进行评估,分析其在能源转型进程中的积极意义。接着,借助反应动力学的研究成果,分析了氨与天然气掺混燃烧的化学反应机理。在此基础上,从实验研究、数值模拟以及低氮稳燃控制策略等方面,综述了国内外在该领域的最新研究动态,指出目前不同机理模型在模拟以及实验预测普适性方面仍存在显著差异,未来需结合跨尺度模拟发展能够兼顾精度与效率以及适应性更强的氨燃烧预测模型。最后,归纳了天然气掺氨燃烧技术在实际应用中遭遇的挑战,并指出未来的研究方向,旨在为这一技术的深入发展提供理论依据与实践指引。
关键词(KeyWords): 天然气掺氨燃烧技术;反应机理;数值仿真;低氮稳燃控制
基金项目(Foundation): 科技部重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4003903)~~
作者(Author): 张斌,王光磊,罗赛贝,潘亦璘,张海,高绪栋,范卫东
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202503055
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