供热补偿设备对热电企业优化运行影响的对比研究Comparative study on the influence of heat compensation equipment on the optimal operation of combined heat and power plant
章艳,王一泽,周运虎
摘要(Abstract):
针对热电企业广泛应用的供热补偿设备,构建了抽凝机组配置固体蓄热式电锅炉后的电热可行域模型以及节煤率模型,对比分析了固体蓄热式电锅炉与电极式电锅炉、储水式蓄热罐对热电机组在供热能力、调峰能力、运行成本3方面的影响。基于当前热电企业现状,对配置供热补偿设备的灵活性热电厂建立了电热联合调度通用模型,结合实际热电厂运行数据,校验了上述模型并量化分析了不同补偿供热方案在运行灵活性、场景适应性以及节煤效果、运行成本方面的差异性。结果表明:同等供热能力下,固体蓄热式电锅炉灵活性最强,节煤效果相对最弱,节煤率仅为0.11;蓄热罐节煤效果最佳,节煤率达到0.27,但其场景适应性不及其他供热补偿方案。本文所建模型与研究结果可为热电企业的优化运行提供理论工具及参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 供热补偿;固体蓄热式电锅炉;运行灵活性;优化运行
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51607021)~~
作者(Author): 章艳,王一泽,周运虎
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202212254
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