“双碳”背景下我国低碳电力发展研究Research on low-carbon electric power development in China under “carbon neutralization and carbon peak” background
任晨星,任清洁,高翔
摘要(Abstract):
在“十四五”规划中提出的“碳中和”以及“碳达峰”目标对电力行业各方面的发展产生了深层次的影响,电力行业向低碳方向转型已成为主流趋势。通过阐述低碳电力体系中的低碳电厂、低碳电网、低碳能源消费以及相关评价技术,说明了该体系在节能减排、环境保护方面有着高效、清洁、可循环的低碳属性。同时,分析了国际低碳形式变化对我国的影响以及“双碳”政策具体落实过程中的相关问题,为“双碳”战略的执行以及电力行业的低碳转型提供了新的科研思路。
关键词(KeyWords): 碳中和;碳达峰;低碳电力;低碳电网;节能减排
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(52076191)~~
作者(Author): 任晨星,任清洁,高翔
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202306087
参考文献(References):
- [1]习近平.在75届联合国大会一般性辩论上的讲话[N].人民日报, 2020-09-23(3).XI Jinping. Address to the General Debate of the 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly[N].People’s Daily, 2020-09-23(3).
- [2]王哮江,刘鹏,李荣春,等.“双碳”目标下先进发电技术研究进展及展望[J].热力发电, 2022,51(1):52-59.WANG Xiaojiang, LIU Peng, LI Rongchun, et al.Research progress and prospects of advanced power generation technology under the goal of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality[J]. Thermal Power Generation,2022, 51(1):52-59.
- [3]杜冬梅,曹冬慧,何青.“双碳”目标下我国电力行业低碳转型的思路探讨[J].热力发电, 2022, 51(10):1-9.DU Dongmei, CAO Donghui, HE Qing. Discussion on low-carbon transformation of China’s power industry under the “double-carbon” goal[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2022, 51(10):1-9.
- [4]米剑峰,马晓芳.中国CCUS技术发展趋势分析[J].中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(9):2537-2543.MI Jianfeng, MA Xiaofang. Development trend analysis of carbon capture, utilization and storage technology in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(9):2537-2543.
- [5]江亿.光储直柔—助力实现零碳电力的新型建筑配电系统[J].暖通空调, 2021, 51(10):1-12.JIANG Yi. PSDF(photovoltaic, storage, DC, flexible):a new type of building power distribution system for zero carbon power system[J]. Heating Ventilating&Air Conditioning, 2021, 51(10):1-12.
- [6]赵洱岽.中国电力行业低碳化发展研究[D].武汉:武汉大学, 2012:6-9.ZHAO Erdong. Study on the decarbonization development in China’s electricity sector[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University, 2012:6-9.
- [7]邓旭,谢俊,滕飞.何谓碳中和[J].气候变化研究进展, 2021,17(1):107-113.DENG Xu, XIE Jun, TENG Fei. What is carbon neutrality[J]. Climate Change Research, 2021, 17(1):107-113.
- [8]李航,陈亮,王春波,等.太阳能燃气联合循环机组热电联产性能分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2021, 41(14):4931-4940.LI Hang, CHEN Liang, WANG Chunbo, et al. Performance analysis of integrated solar combined cycle cogeneration system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021,41(14):4931-4940.
- [9]杨晓巳,陶新磊.综合能源技术路线研究[J].华电技术, 2019, 41(11):22-25.YANG Xiaosi, TAO Xinlei. Research on integrated energy technical route[J]. Huadian Technology, 2019,41(11):22-25.
- [10]曹蕃,郭婷婷,陈坤洋,等.风电耦合制氢技术进展与发展前景[J].中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(6):2187-2200.CAO Fan, GUO Tingting, CHEN Kunyang, et al.Progress and development prospect of coupled wind and hydrogen systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021,41(6):2187-2200.
- [11]张美霞,郭鹏超,杨秀,等.促进上海绿色电力实施机制的研究[J].上海电力学院学报, 2014, 30(6):584-588.ZHANG Meixia, GUO Pengchao, YANG Xiu, et al.Research on improving green power implementation in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power, 2014, 30(6):584-588.
- [12]华经产业研究院. 2019年中国发电量,用电量及不同方式装机容量统计分析[R/OL].(2021-10-15)[2023-06-12].http://www.chinapower.com.cn/zx/zxbg/20200317/11410.html.Hua Jing Industrial Research Institute. Statistical analysis of China’s power generation, power consumption and installed capacity in different ways in 2019[R/OL].(2021-10-15)[2023-06-12]. http://www.chinapower.com.cn/zx/zxbg/20200317/11410.html.
- [13]赵国涛,钱国明,王盛,等.“双碳”目标下火电企业绿色低碳转型的对策分析[J].华电技术, 2021, 43(10):11-21.ZHAO Guotao, QIAN Guoming, WANG Sheng, et al.Analysis on solution for green and low-carbon transformation of thermal power enterprises to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(10):11-21.
- [14]钟志勇,温志华.低碳火电技术战略的相关选择[J].南方电网技术, 2010, 4(6):27-31.ZHONG Zhiyong, WEN Zhihua. The choices correlative to the low-carbon technology strategy in thermal power plants[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2010, 4(6):27-31.
- [15]高元.建筑节能技术与新材料在火力发电厂中的运用研究[J].武汉大学学报, 2009, 42(2):499-503.GAO Yuan. Research on application of building energy saving techniques and new material to thermal power plants[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2009,42(2):499-503.
- [16]朱峰.宁海电厂绿色发电研究[D].北京:华北电力大学, 2017:1.ZHU Feng. Study on green power generation in Ninghai Power Plant[D]. Beijing:North China Electric Power University, 2017:1.
- [17]黄斌,许世森,郜时旺,等.华能北京热电厂CO2捕集工业试验研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(17):14-20.HUANG Bin, XU Shisen, GAO Shiwang, et al. Industrial test of CO2 capture in Huaneng Beijing Coal-fired Power Station[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(17):27-31.
- [18]尹硕,郭兴五,燕景,等.考虑高渗透率和碳排放约束的园区综合能源系统优化运行研究[J].华电技术,2021, 43(17):1-7.YIN Shuo, GUO Xingwu, YAN Jing, et al. Study on optimized operation on integrated energy system in parks with high permeability and carbon emission constraints[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(17):1-7.
- [19]王伟.绿色电网发展理论与实证研究[D].北京:华北电力大学, 2015:1.WANG Wei. Development theory and empirical research on green in grid[D]. Beijing:North China Electric Power University, 2015:1.
- [20]李响,牛赛.双碳目标下源-网-荷多层评价体系研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(增刊1):1-7.LI Xiang, NIU Sai. Study on multi-layer evaluation system of source-grid-load under carbon-neutral goal[J].Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(Suppl.1):1-7.
- [21]侯凛,谢荣飞.双碳战略目标下我国新能源产业如何发力[N].新华日报, 2021-04-06(7).HOU Lin, XIE Rongfei. How to develop China’s new energy industry under the dual carbon strategic goal[N].Xinhua Daily, 2021-04-06(7).
- [22]中华人民共和国生态环境部. 2019年度减排项目中国区域电网基准线排放因子[R/OL].(2020-12-20)[2023-06-12]. https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/ydqhbh/wsqtkz/202012/t20201229_815386.shtml.Ministry of Ecology and Environment, People’s Republic of China. Emission factors of China Regional Power grid base line for 2019 Emission Reduction Project[R/OL].(2020-12-20)[2023-06-12]. https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywg z/ydqhbh/wsqtkz/202012/t20201229_815386.shtml.
- [23]曾博,杨雍琦,段金辉,等.新能源电力系统中需求侧响应关键问题及未来研究展望[J].电力系统自动化,2015, 39(17):10-18.ZENG Bo, YANG Yongqi, DUAN Jinhui, et al. Key issues and research prospects for demand-side response in alternate electrical power systems with renewable energy sources[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015,39(17):10-18.
- [24]张沛超,江健宁,杨漪俊,等.智能变电站配置信息的全生命周期管理[J].电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(10):85-89.ZHANG Peichao, JIANG Jianning, YANG Yijun, et al.Life-cycle management of smart substation configuration information[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014, 38(10):85-89.
- [25]中华人民共和国中央人民政府.中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要[R/OL].(2021-03-13)[2023-06-12]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/13/content_5592681.htm.The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China. The 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the Outline of the Vision Goals to2035[R/OL].(2021-03-13)[2023-06-12]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/13/content_5592681.htm.
- [26]中华人民共和国国家发改委.能源生产和消费革命战略[R/OL].(2021-10-15)[2023-06-12].https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/fzzlgh/gjjzxgh/201705/t20170517_1196767.html?code=&state=123.National Development and Reform Commission, PRC.Strategies for the Revolution in energy production and consumption[R/OL].(2021-10-15)[2023-06-12]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/fzzlgh/gjjzxgh/201705/t20170517_1196767.html?code=&state=123.
- [27]郝志鹏.法国《气候能源法》的颁行,实施与挑战[N].人民法院报, 2021-04-30(8).HAO Zhipeng. The implementation, implementation and challenges of the French climate energy law[N]. People’s Court Daily, 2021-04-30(8).
- [28]中国对外承包工程商会.世界主要国家能源发展战略及政策动向[R/OL].(2022-04-14)[2023-06-12]. https://www.chinca.org/CICA/info/22041410364911.China International Contractors Association. Energy development strategies and policy trends of major countries in the world[R/OL].(2022-04-14)[2023-06-12].https://www.chinca.org/CICA/info/22041410364911.
- [29]中华人民共和国商务部.日本计划到2030年时将可再生能源占比提高至36%[R/OL].(2021-08-05)[2023-06-12]. http://jp.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ztdy/202108/20210803183882.shtml.Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China.Japan plans to increase the share of renewable energy to 36%by 2030[R/OL].(2021-08-05)[2023-06-12].http://jp.Mof com.gov.cn/article/ztdy/202108/20210803183882.shtml.
- [30]中国石化新闻网. EIA:到2050年美国电力的44%将由可再生能源提供[R/OL].(2022-03-22)[2023-06-12].http://www.sinopecnews.com.cn/xnews/content/2022-03/22/content_7024561.html.Sinopec News.Com. EIA:44%of U.S. electricity will be supplied by renewable energy sources by 2050[R/OL].(2022-03-22)[2023-06-12]. http://www.sinopecnews. com.cn/xnews/content/2022-03/22/content_7024561.html.