循环流化床炉生物质掺烧降碳技术研究Study on carbon emission reduction via co-firing biomass in circulating fluidized bed boilers
吴丽萍,李民杰,陈思雨,高江鹏,金余其
摘要(Abstract):
火电行业的降碳工作直接关系到“双碳”目标的实现,而循环流化床炉具有燃料适用性广的优势,能够大比例掺烧可再生“零碳”能源-生物质燃料,大幅降低火电厂碳排放。在役循环流化床炉和燃煤条件,进行生物质混合掺烧试验,并对燃烧稳定性、污染物排放及热效率进行了综合评估。掺烧试验结果表明:生产单位蒸汽煤耗量随掺烧比增大显著降低,燃烧工况稳定;掺烧条件下单位石灰石耗量降至4.5 kg/t蒸汽左右,SO_2排放量达标;掺烧后炉内温度升高,排烟温度升高,而飞灰量增大,使热损失有所增大;通过调控风量配比、料层差压及过量空气系数,总体热效率接近设计值;长期运行条件下,生物质掺烧比达到约30%,SO_2和NO_x排放量合格,尾部受热面未受明显腐蚀,1 t蒸汽减排CO_2量约480 kg。
关键词(KeyWords): 循环流化床;生物质;碳排放
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 吴丽萍,李民杰,陈思雨,高江鹏,金余其
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202403050
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