低风阻流线型导风板对自然通风湿式冷却塔的性能影响Effect of low wind resistance streamlined wind deflectors on performance of naturally ventilated wet cooling towers
杨繁昌,刘江,王明勇,翁培奋,张宇琪
摘要(Abstract):
为改善冷却塔雨区流场结构,进一步增大通风量,在已有平板型导风板基础上,提出一种布置在雨区的低风阻流线型导风板。设计工况下,以常规冷却塔和在各高度布置平板型导风板的改造塔为参考对象,分析5种不同布置高度(1/6、1/3、1/2、2/3、5/6进风高度)下低风阻流线型导风板对整塔通风量、塔内流场结构和温度分布等参数的影响。结果表明:随着导风板布置高度的升高,塔内各区域的空气分配发生了变化,对内区填料换热产生了明显影响,使整塔冷却性能呈现出先提升后下降的趋势;在进风口高度2/3处布置流线型导风板时,通风量增量与填料区底部平均温度减量达到最优值,冷却塔性能改善效果最佳,此时相较于常规冷却塔,循环水温降相对增长2.65%,通风量相对增长2.78%。此外,相较于最佳布置高度的平板型导风板,采用低风阻流线型导风板改造后循环水温降相对增长1.2%。
关键词(KeyWords): 自然通风湿式冷却塔;冷却性能;流线型导风板;数值计算
基金项目(Foundation): 上海市2020年度“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目(20dz1205302)~~
作者(Author): 杨繁昌,刘江,王明勇,翁培奋,张宇琪
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202401005
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