喻峰正,冼海珍

• 1:华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

阴极侧流道结构是影响质子交换膜燃料电池性能的主要因素之一。阴极侧流道需要将液态水及时排出燃料电池和使氧气尽可能多地流向阴极催化层，从而避免阴极水淹和传质损失现象发生。设计了1种糖葫芦型三维阴极侧流道。糖葫芦型流道是在传统直流道的基础上，增加弧形边梯形块而形成的。对阴极侧糖葫芦型流道进行模拟，结果表明：与传统直流道相比，糖葫芦型三维阴极侧流道高电流密度区域电流密度提高了约8%；并且由于糖葫芦型流道的特殊结构，气流以脉冲递减的形式向出口推进，传热传质得到明显增强。另外，还进一步探究了弧边梯形高度对整体性能的影响。

关键词(KeyWords)： 质子交换膜燃料电池;糖葫芦型流道;三维多相流模型;传热传质

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 喻峰正,冼海珍

DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202212278

参考文献(References)：

• [1]马洋洋,宋宛泽,王鹏宇.质子交换膜燃料电池建模研究综述[J].电源技术, 2021, 45(12):1660-1664.MA Yangyang, SONG Wanze, WANG Pengyu. A review of proton exchange membrane fuel cell modeling[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2021, 45(12):1660-1664.
• [2]贾秋红,李超,常英杰.质子交换膜燃料电池两相流模型研究综述[J].电源技术, 2015, 39(8):1783-1785.JIA Qiuhong, LI Chao, CHANG Yingjie. Review on twophase flow model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2015, 39(8):1783-1785.
• [3]李子君,王树博,李微微,等.波形流道增强质子交换膜燃料电池性能[J].清华大学学报（自然科学版）,2021, 61(10):1046-1054.LI Zijun, WANG Shubo, LI Weiwei, et al. Wavy flow channel enhances proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science&Technology), 2021, 61(10):1046-1054.
• [4]侯明,邵志刚,俞红梅,等. 2019年氢燃料电池研发热点回眸[J].科技导报, 2020, 38(1):14.HOU Ming, SHAO Zhigang, YU Hongmei, et al. Review of hot research and development of hydrogen fuel cell in2019[J]. Science and Technology Review, 2020, 38(1):14.
• [5]黄宗辉,刘金玲,杨代军.脊下横流对PEMFC性能影响的数值分析[J].电源技术, 2015, 39(11):4.HUANG Zonghui, LIU Jinling, YANG Daijun. Numerical analysis of influence of under-ridge crossflow on PEMFC performance[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2015, 39(11):4.
• [6]沈俊.基于强化传质的燃料电池流场优化及水热管理研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学, 2018:3.SHEN Jun. Research on flow field optimization and hydrothermal management of enhanced mass transfer fuel cell[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2018:3.
• [7] GHANBARIAN A, KERMANI M J. Enhancement of PEM fuel cell performance by flow channel indentation[J]. Energy Conversion&Management, 2016,110:356-366.
• [8] YIN Y, WU S, QIN Y, et al. Quantitative analysis of trapezoid baffle block sloping angles on oxygen transport and performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell[J]. Applied Energy, 2020, 271:115257.
• [9] WAN Z M, QUAN W X, YANG C, et al. Optimal design of a novel M-like channel in bipolar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on minimum entropy generation[J]. Energy Conversion and Management,2020, 205:112386.
• [10] NIU Z, FAN L, BAO Z, et al. Numerical investigation of innovative 3D cathode flow channel in proton exchange membrane fuel cell[J]. International Journal of Energy Research, 2018, 42(4):3328-3338.
• [11] JSA B, ZTA B, SHC B. Performance enhancement in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a novel 3D flow field[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 164:114464.
• [12] ZEHTABIYAN-REZAIE N, AREFIAN A, KERMANI M J, et al. Effect of Flow Field with Converging and Diverging Channels on Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2017, 152:31-44.
• [13] CHOWDHURY M Z, AKANSU Y E. Novel convergentdivergent serpentine flow fields effect on PEM fuel cell performance[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42(40):1-9.
• [14] TIMURKUTLUK B, CHOWDHURY M Z. Numerical investigation of convergent and divergent parallel flow fields for PEMFCs[J]. Fuel Cells, 2018, 18:441-448.
• [15] GHASABEHI M. Performance analysis of an innovative parallel flow field design of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using multiphysics simulation[J]. Fuel, 2020,285:119194.
• [16] WANG Y, WANG S, WANG G, et al. Numerical study of a new cathode flow-field design with a sub-channel for a parallel flow-field polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017:S0360319917346311.
• [17] KORESAWA R, UTAKA Y. Improvement of performance of polymer electrolyte fuel cell due to addition of microgrooves as water removal mechanism[J]. Transactions of the JSME, 2015, 81(824):14-00537-14-00537.
• [18] HEIDARY H, KERMANI M J, ADVANI S G, et al.Experimental investigation of in-line and staggered blockages in parallel flowfield channels of PEM fuel cells[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2016,41(16):6885-6893.
• [19] CAI Y, FANG Z, CHEN B, et al. Numerical study on a novel 3D cathode flow field and evaluation criteria for the PEM fuel cell design[J]. Energy, 2018, 161:28-37.
• [20] AL-BAGHDADI M. Studying the effect of material parameters on cell performance of tubular-shaped PEM fuel cell[J]. Energy Conversion&Management, 2008,49(11):2986-2996.
• [21] MARCO S, SIGNE K, NATALYA K, et al. Seeking minimum entropy production for a tree-like flow-field in a fuel cell[J]. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 22.
• [22] LITSTER S, SANTIAGO J G. Dry gas operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells with parallel channels:nonporous versus porous plates[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2009, 188(1):82-88.
• [23] AFSHARI E, JAZAYERI S A. Analyses of heat and water transport interactions in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell[J]. Power Sources, 2009,194(1):423-432.
• [24] AFSHARI E, MOSHARAF-DEHKORDI M,RAJABIAN H. An investigation of the PEM fuel cells performance with partially restricted cathode flow channels and metal foam as a flow distributor[J]. Energy118:705-715.
• [25] LIANG H, PING C. Lattice Boltzmann simulations of anisotropic permeabilities in carbon paper gas diffusion layers[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 186(1):104-114.
• [26] UM S, WANG C Y, CHEN K S. Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells[J]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2000,147(12):4485.
• [27] ATYABI S A, AFSHARI E. Three-dimensional multiphase model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with Honeycomb flow field at the cathode side[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 214:738-748.
• [28] MANN R F, AMPHLETT J C, PEPPLEY B A.Application of Butler-Volmer equations in the modelling of activation polarization for PEM fuel cells[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2006, 161(2):775-781.
• [29]吴明格.燃料电池双极板仿生流场主动排水机理与表面改性研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学, 2016:3.WU Mingge. Study on active drainage mechanism and surface modification of bionic flow field for fuel cell bipolar plate[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University of Technology, 2016:3.
• [30]郑宇. PEMFC传热传质研究[D].济南:山东大学,2021:5.ZHENG Yu. Study on heat and mass transfer of PEMFC[D]. Jinan:Shandong University, 2021:5.
• [31] PASAOGULLARI U. Heat and water transport models for polymer electrolyte fuel cells[M]. America:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd, 2010:57-68.