氯离子质量浓度对Inconel 740H合金应力腐蚀开裂性能的影响Effect of chloride ion mass concentration on stress corrosion cracking performance of Inconel 740H alloy
李江,崔雄华,杨哲一,唐丽英,周荣灿,李季,王军民
摘要(Abstract):
采用慢应变速率拉伸试验和应力腐蚀裂纹扩展试验方法,研究了630~700℃高参数先进超超临界机组候选镍基合金Inconel 740H在0、1、20 mg/L氯离子水环境中的应力腐蚀开裂性能及规律,并探讨了高质量浓度氯离子促进应力腐蚀裂纹的萌生和扩展的相关机理。结果表明:高质量浓度氯离子促进740H合金的应力腐蚀开裂,合金应力腐蚀敏感性指数断后伸长损失Iscc(δ)随氯离子质量浓度升高而增大;当氯离子质量浓度升高至20 mg/L时,断口中部和断口边缘均呈沿晶脆性断裂特征,断口附近有大量沿晶二次裂纹,此时合金发生了应力腐蚀开裂。在20 mg/L氯离子水环境中裂纹平均扩展速率达1.15×10–6 mm/s,是高纯水中裂纹平均扩展速率的111.7倍。
关键词(KeyWords): Inconel 740H;应力腐蚀开裂;氯离子;慢应变速率拉伸;裂纹扩展
基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2023-JC-QN-0582)~~
作者(Author): 李江,崔雄华,杨哲一,唐丽英,周荣灿,李季,王军民
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202405105
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