基于边界层再发展的高效低阻印刷电路板式换热器通道设计Design of high-efficiency and low-resistance channels for printed circuit heat exchangers based on boundary layer redevelopment
于婷俐
摘要(Abstract):
基于微细通道印刷电路板式换热器在热力发电、航空航天等领域的应用,以及边界层再发展理论,提出了一种高效低阻且易加工的横向开槽式通道,对通道换热进行强化。采用数值模拟方法研究平直通道及开槽通道的流动传热特性,探究横向开槽通道的传热强化及流动减阻机理。结果表明:入口效应可以在较小流阻增加的前提下大幅强化传热;横向开槽通道可以在开槽区域通过流动分离实现多次入口效应,使流动边界层周期性再发展,从而大幅强化局部对流换热;开槽区域速度梯度较小,可以有效降低局部阻力。提出的横向开槽通道可使通道换热能力提升2.24%~2.59%,阻力降低6.66%~7.91%,综合换热性能提升9.87%~11.02%。
关键词(KeyWords): 印刷电路板换热器;入口效应;横向开槽通道;流动传热特性;高效低阻强化
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 于婷俐
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202411233
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