供热机组多元工况下能效状态基准研究Research on energy efficiency state benchmark of heating units under multiple operating conditions
赵帅,顾煜炯,李欣,卢禹,赵俊荣
摘要(Abstract):
为响应国家“双碳”战略,供热机组的优化运行对于节能减排有重要意义,如何确定真实可靠的能效状态基准值是运行优化的关键所在。基于数据挖掘算法,对机组历史数据进行分析:首先,以负荷和供热流量为特征量,采用区间估计的方法进行稳态筛选;其次,针对机组供热期和纯凝期,采用等间隔分类方法对其进行工况划分;然后,对每个稳态工况内的数据,采用高斯混合模型(Gaussian mixture model,GMM)算法模型,选择出热耗率最低时的样本作为基准样本,基于基准样本进一步估计其概率密度分布,从而获得各工况下能效状态的基准区间;采用BP算法建立能效状态基准回归模型,从而建立机组多元工况下的基准值工况库。最后,选取某320 MW供热机组历史数据进行方法验证和在线实时监测。分析结果表明,该方法可以优化机组运行,达到节能减排的目标。
关键词(KeyWords): 供热机组;稳态筛选;工况划分;能效状态基准;运行优化
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0603904-4)~~
作者(Author): 赵帅,顾煜炯,李欣,卢禹,赵俊荣
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202108151
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