热泵涡旋压缩机内流场数值模拟及变工况特性研究Numerical simulation of flow field in heat pump scroll compressor and study on characteristics of variable operating conditions
彭斌,赵亚珑
摘要(Abstract):
涡旋压缩机作为空气源热泵的关键部件,其热力学性能对热泵系统有着重要的影响。建立了涡旋压缩机三维瞬态仿真模型,通过实验验证了模型的准确性;基于计算流体力学方法,探究了切向泄漏流影响下涡旋压缩机内部流场非均匀分布流动特性;探讨不同工况参数对涡旋压缩机热力学性能的影响;采用敏感性分析法,讨论涡旋压缩机热力学性能对于不同工况参数的敏感性。结果表明:随着压比的增大,等熵效率先增大后减小,制热量降低,时均排气温度最大增幅为11.26K;吸气温度增至311.65K时,等熵效率增长了16.72百分点;转速的增大会弱化回流现象并降低排气温度,当转速升至4 500 r/min时,容积效率和等熵效率分别增至为86.61%和46.86%。
关键词(KeyWords): 空气源热泵;涡旋压缩机;数值模拟;流场特性;变工况
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51675254,51966009);; 国家重点研发计划项目(SQ2020YFF042098);; 甘肃省科技计划项目(20YF8GA057);; 甘肃省优秀博士生项目(22JR5RA235)~~
作者(Author): 彭斌,赵亚珑
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202406147
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