当量比对干式低排放燃烧室燃烧及NOx生成影响的数值研究Numerical simulation of influence of equivalence ratio on combustion and NOx formation in a DLE combustor
沈亚洲,付忠广,石黎,王瑞欣
摘要(Abstract):
采用数值模拟方法研究了干式低排放(DLE)燃烧室的流场结构及不同当量比对燃烧室内燃烧及污染物生成特性的影响。结果表明:中心回流区的高温回流燃气形成稳定的点火源,保证了燃料的着火和稳定燃烧;随着当量比的增大,燃烧室内流场变化较小,整体轴向速度略有增加,回流区范围基本不变;温度场变化较大,高温区明显扩大,整体温度上升,出口截面温度分布出现不对称的现象,下半侧高温区域面积略大于上半侧;出口NO_x排放摩尔分数明显上升,整体NO_x摩尔分数迅速上升,中心回流区附近增幅最为明显;旋流器的导向作用使燃烧室温度和热力型NO_x分布不均;降解当量比对控制DLE燃烧室NO_x排放有利。
关键词(KeyWords): 燃气轮机;干式低排放燃烧室;热力型NOx预混燃烧;当量比;NOx排放;数值模拟
基金项目(Foundation): 北京市自然基金面上项目(3162030)~~
作者(Author): 沈亚洲,付忠广,石黎,王瑞欣
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