大型二次再热供热机组热电解耦技术研究与经济性评价Research on thermo-electric decoupling technology and economic evaluation of large double reheat heating units
于俊红,孙立刚,李禄明,李禹江,李琳,马雲腾,王梦涵,许诚
摘要(Abstract):
为提高供热机组的调峰性能,提出了一种集成切缸、高中低压旁路供热、热泵、热水罐和电锅炉5种热电解耦技术的新型二次再热供热机组流程,构建了详细的热力学分析模型,对比分析了参比电厂与新型电厂的调峰性能,依托电力现货市场,提出了系统的经济运行策略,并开展了技术经济性评估。结果表明:当供热需求为1 460 MW时,参比电厂在抽凝工况下无法满足供热需求,在切缸工况下,参比电厂的负荷调节范围为额定负荷的77.9%~80.0%,几乎丧失了负荷调节能力,而在切缸+旁路工况下,参比电厂的负荷调节范围为50.0%~80.0%,调峰能力有所改善;对于新型电厂,在相同的供热需求下,负荷调节范围扩增至0~80.0%,尤其是在电力低谷期可实现零功率上网;与参比机组相比,新型机组每月可减少低谷期上网电量约10.76万MW·h,节省燃煤量约1.77万吨,每年在采暖季可增加净收益约6 898.8万元,新增设备投资回收期约5.6年,经济效益显著。
关键词(KeyWords): 热电解耦;供热机组;调峰;技术经济性;电力现货市场
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51706065)~~
作者(Author): 于俊红,孙立刚,李禄明,李禹江,李琳,马雲腾,王梦涵,许诚
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202502028
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