退役风光设备资源化利用标准体系构建Constructing a standardization system for resource utilization of decommissioned wind and photovoltaic equipment
张思索,王洪亮,刘向辉,滕达,赵晶,何发泉
摘要(Abstract):
随着我国风电和光伏装机规模稳居全球首位,第一批大规模投运设备即将集中退役,预计到2030年累计退役光伏组件将达150万吨,风电设备退役容量将达200万吨。通过系统分析我国退役风光设备资源化利用现状,结合欧盟WEEE指令体系、美国技术创新驱动模式、日本前瞻性立法实践等国际典型经验,针对我国在标准制定、产业链协同、监管体系等方面存在的问题,提出了坚持系统性、协调性、适应性、可操作性原则,构建基础通用、专业技术、管理规范、检测认证4层标准架构的完善思路,并从标准制定、政策协调、监管机制、国际合作4个方面提出了具体建议。
关键词(KeyWords): 退役风光设备;资源化利用;循环经济;标准体系;政策体系
基金项目(Foundation): 国电科技环保集团科技创新项目(KH-2013-15)~~
作者(Author): 张思索,王洪亮,刘向辉,滕达,赵晶,何发泉
DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202508070
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